Tools
Choose a tool from the toolbar, or from Edit › Tool. Its options appear in Tool Options, and the status bar says what to click next. Most drawing tools place their points with a snap mode, so the new points are tied to the drawing's existing ones. Esc cancels what the tool is doing.
The toolbar and Edit › Tool offer the general tools and those for the drawing's industry (in a group, and a submenu, of their own); Edit › Tool › Show All Tools offers every industry's. See Industries and Tool Sets.
In Edit › Tool, Select comes first and the general tools are in submenus by what they do: Draw, Modify, Dimensions, Insert (text, pictures, imports and parts), Measure and Inspect, and Layout (nesting, viewports and magnifiers).
Each toolbar button's tip names its tool and, under it, where the tool is in the menu, in the app's language (Edit › Tool › Modify › Boolean), so the menu can be found from the toolbar and the other way round. A shared trade tool's button gives the place of the trade's tool it starts for the drawing's industry (see Shared trade tools).
Right-click the drawing for a menu of what the tool in use offers (as its options do: End, Close and Cancel while a polyline or spline is being drawn, its switches and choices), Cancel, and Help on the tool; then Undo, Redo, Cut, Copy, Copy as Statement, Paste, Delete, Select All, Select None and Zoom All.
Copy as Statement
Copy as Statement, on the drawing's right-click menu and in Edit, copies the selected elements as text in
PiQ Lang: each element's line exactly as the saved drawing has it (see Saving), in the order the
page draws them, not the order they were picked in. Before them come the lines of the points they are drawn on, and of
the points those are worked out from, as the drawing defines them, so the text runs on its own: paste it into the
Interactive window, a script or another drawing file. Left out are the points every new page has
(P0 to P3, the corners of the L × W box) unless the drawing has changed them, the elements a selected one is
worked out from (an offset's source, say), and the variables they use, which the drawing it is pasted into must
have. Selected points on their own give their lines. The Interactive window says how many lines were copied.
P4=[10,20]
P5=P4+[30,0]
LINE @2,P4,P5,0
Keyboard shortcuts for tools
Edit › Tool › Tool Shortcuts… gives tools keys of your own: click a tool's box and press the key for it, with Ctrl, Shift or Alt if you like (Backspace or Delete clears it, Clear All clears them all). The key is shown beside the tool in Edit › Tool and in its button's tip, and is kept for next time.
- A letter or function key works on its own (
L,F5). Digits, signs, the space bar, arrows, Enter and Tab are typed into values, so they need Ctrl or Alt (Ctrl+1). - The app's own keys (Ctrl+S, Ctrl+Z, Delete, Esc, F1, Ctrl+K …) can't be given to a tool.
- A key belongs to one tool: given to another, it moves (and the dialog says so).
- While you are typing (into a box, or values by the cursor), a key without Ctrl or Alt is typed, not a shortcut.
Save as PDF… in the same dialog saves a cheat sheet to print: every keyboard shortcut, the tools' (as the dialog has them, kept or not) and the menu commands' (Ctrl+N, Ctrl+Z …), grouped and named as the menus are, in the app's language. A tool with a key that the menus don't show for the drawing's industry is listed under Edit › Tool.
Drawing
| Tool | Draws | |
|---|---|---|
| Set Point | A point, to draw from later | |
| Line Segment | A straight line, or a polyline | |
| Bulge Segment | An arc: by its bulge, through three points, or round a centre | |
| Circle | A circle: from its centre, by a radius, or through two opposite points | |
| Rectangle | A rectangle, corner to corner or from its centre | |
| Panel | A panel (flap) on a line: three lines out to a point, the sides leaning, the corners rounded | |
| Mate | A mate: where a folded part meets another, to put them together on the 3D page | |
| Identify Base | The panel a folded shape stands on: it folds up from there, on the floor, on the 3D page | |
| Ellipse | An ellipse or elliptical arc | |
| Polygon | A regular polygon from its centre | |
| Bezier | A smooth curve | |
| Spline | A curve through many points: bulged segments, cubic spline, Catmull-Rom, Hermite, B-spline or NURBS | |
| Offset | Elements copied a distance to one side | |
| Text | Text, in a vector or TrueType font | |
| Text to Outlines | Text turned into closed curves, for stencils and cut lettering | |
| Fill | Fill the area round a point with hatching, a colour or a gradient, clear of text | |
| Raster Image | A picture, pinned to four corners | |
| Trace | Closed splines traced round the colours of a raster image, within a tolerance | |
| Vector Import | A DXF, CF2, PDF … drawing, placed as a picture on four corners | |
| Barcode | A barcode or QR code (EAN, UPC, ITF-14, Code 128, GS1, Data Matrix), pinned to four corners | |
| Braille | Braille for a pack or sign (Marburg Medium or ADA), in a box pinned to four corners | |
| Viewport | A border's view area: where a sheet shows a page of the drawing | |
| Part Import | Another ParametrIQ drawing, placed as a part that takes this drawing's sizes |
Production
Tools for making what is drawn: registration marks and drill holes for every industry, and the die-maker's bridges, notches and tear strips (for packaging, laser cutting, labels, gaskets, foam and leather). What they make follows the points and rules you pick, and each size you type is kept in a new variable.
| Tool | Draws | |
|---|---|---|
| Registration Mark | Registration marks for a cutter's camera or a printer: dots, rings or targets, where clicked or round the design | |
| Drill Hole | Holes on the Drill layer, drilled by G-code and the post-processors, at each point clicked | |
| Bridge | Bridges on a die's rules: where clicked, spread along a rule, or cleared | |
| Edge Notch | A V or U notch cut into an edge | |
| Tear Strip | A tear strip (zipper): two perforations side by side between two points |
Shared trade tools
Tools that several trades use, each under its own name, are one tool with a Kind to choose: the toolbar has one button for it, named for the drawing's industry (the trade's own tool), and the Tool menu still lists each trade's tool.
| Tool | What it does | |
|---|---|---|
| Holes | Drill holes, a hole pattern (bolt circle, row, grid) or fixing holes, one button named for your trade | |
| Bridge or Tab | A die bridge kept on the rule, or a gap (tab) cut out of the cut | |
| Notch | A V, U or square notch cut into an edge, or a sewing slit | |
| Allowance | A seam or edge allowance, a routing inset or a V-groove: an offset of an outline | |
| Flap or Seam | A glue flap, or a seam's or hem's allowance, on a straight edge | |
| Segmented Bend | A mitred bend's wrap-round template, or an elbow's gores laid out flat | |
| A pocket of a size, or a shadow pocket round an item's outline | ||
| Weeding | A weed border, or weed lines across the waste | |
| Mount Aperture | One aperture in a mount, or rows × columns of them |
Packaging
Tools for folding cartons and cases, offered for a packaging drawing. The flaps go on a straight edge you click, which becomes their fold on the Crease layer; each size you type is kept in a new variable, and what they make follows the edge and the variables.
| Tool | Draws | |
|---|---|---|
| Glue Flap | A glue flap on an edge: its ends cut in at an angle, its fold set back | |
| Tuck Flap | A tuck flap on a lid's edge: shoulders, rounded corners and lock slits | |
| Dust Flap | A dust flap on an edge, its sides leaning in; half the edge deep, or as typed | |
| Window with Patch | A window, and the outline of the film patch glued over it | |
| Lock Tab and Slot | A locking tab on a flap's edge, its shoulders and rounded head, and its slot in the panel it locks into | |
| Crease Offset | A crease moved square to itself by a number of board thicknesses, on the old one's ends | |
| Curved Bend | A panel bent round along its length between two lines: evenly spaced score lines, or smooth; folded as a curve in 3D |
Sheet metal, steel, pipework and gaskets
Tools of the industrial trades, offered for a drawing of sheet metal, HVAC, pipework, structural steel, gaskets or laser cutting. What they make follows the points you mark (or the edge you click), and each size you type is kept in a new variable.
| Tool | Draws | |
|---|---|---|
| Hole Pattern | Holes on a bolt circle (PCD), in a row, or in a grid, measured from an edge | |
| Slot | A slotted hole: between two points, or round a centre at a length and angle | |
| Bend Line | A sheet-metal bend line, with a note of its bend allowance or deduction | |
| Corner Relief | A round, square or tear-drop relief where two bends meet | |
| Flat Pattern | The flat blank of a bent part from its flanges' sizes, allowing for each bend, with its bend lines | |
| Gasket Ring | A flat gasket: typed sizes, or an EN 1092-1 or ASME B16.5 flange size | |
| Pipe Saddle | The wrap-round cutting template of a branch pipe meeting a main pipe | |
| Mitre Segment | The wrap-round template of a segment of a mitred or lobster-back bend | |
| Reducer | A concentric or eccentric reducer developed flat by triangulation, with its seam allowance | |
| Rectangle to Round | A rectangle-to-round (square-to-round) transition developed flat by triangulation, concentric or offset, with its bends | |
| Elbow Gores | The gores of a segmented round elbow, end and middle, laid out flat ready to cut | |
| Seam and Hem | A seam's or hem's allowance on an edge (Pittsburgh, snap lock, slip and drive …), its corners notched | |
| Louver | A row of louvers: their lances and forming outlines | |
| Gusset Plate | A gusset or stiffener plate in a corner, sniped, its toes cut square | |
| Base Plate | A column base plate with its bolt holes at the edge distance and a grout hole | |
| Part Mark | Numbered part marks on the Etch layer | |
| Beam Cope | A cope cut in a beam's end, top, bottom or both, its inside corner rounded | |
| Weld Preparation | The bevel line and a label marked on an edge to be bevelled for a butt weld | |
| Weld Number | Welds numbered in balloons with leaders for a weld map, their type, size and WPS kept for the Weld map report |
Manipulation
| Tool | Does | |
|---|---|---|
| Select | Chooses elements and points | |
| Split | Adds points along a line | |
| Intersect | Adds points where elements cross, splitting or trimming them there | |
| Join | Elements that meet end to end made into one spline | |
| Boolean | Closed shapes united, intersected, subtracted, exclusive or split; the result follows them | |
| Explode | Splines, polylines and curves broken into their parts | |
| Fillet | Rounds a corner | |
| Chamfer | Cuts a corner | |
| Transform | Moves, rotates, scales or mirrors | |
| Array | Copies in columns and rows, or round a centre | |
| Nest | The drawing laid out on a sheet as many times as fit, parametrically |
Dimensioning
| Tool | Measures | |
|---|---|---|
| Ortho Dimension | Horizontal or vertical distances | |
| Parallel Dimension | Straight or perpendicular distances | |
| Angular Dimension | Angles | |
| Radius Dimension | Radii | |
| Diameter Dimension | Diameters | |
| Ordinate Dimension | Distances across or up from an origin | |
| Callout | Notes: text in a box, with a leader to what it is about | |
| Magnifier | A magnifying glass: part of the drawing shown larger in a callout |
Dimensions follow their points, so they always show the drawing's current sizes.
Inquiry
| Tool | Finds out | |
|---|---|---|
| Measure | Distances, angles and lengths | |
| Area | The area and perimeter of closed shapes | |
| Identify | What an element or point is, and how it is defined |
Laser cutting, carpentry and sewing
These tools are offered when the drawing is for their trade (see Classification), or when every tool is shown. Each keeps its sizes in variables and works on the points and elements you pick, so what it makes follows the drawing.
| Tool | Makes | |
|---|---|---|
| Tab | Tabs (micro-joints): gaps left uncut in a cut, to hold the part in the sheet | |
| Lead | A lead-in and lead-out: where a closed cut starts and ends, in the waste | |
| Finger Joint | An edge cut into box-joint fingers and slots | |
| Living Hinge | Staggered slots that let a band of sheet bend | |
| Mortise and Tenon | A tenon on an edge and the mortise it goes into | |
| Dovetail | Dovetails (tails or pins) along a board's end | |
| Housing | Housing (dado) and rebate marks parallel to an edge | |
| Hinge Bore | Cup hinge bores (35 mm) with their fixing holes along a door's edge | |
| Seam Allowance | A seam allowance round a pattern piece, its corners mitred or squared off | |
| Notch | Notches square to a seam line | |
| Grain Line | A grain line arrow, parallel to an edge if you like | |
| Dart | A dart from a point on an edge | |
| Buttonhole | Buttonholes, or buttons' places, along a line | |
| Pleat | Knife and inverted box pleat marks: fold and placement lines, and the arrow between |
To allow for a laser's kerf, offset the cuts by half of it with the Offset Tool.
Sign making, picture framing, vinyl cutting, and carpets and flooring
Offered when the drawing is for their trade (see Industries and Tool Sets), or when every tool is shown; each trade's page lists its tools and its designs in the library: Sign Making, Picture Framing, Vinyl Cutting, Carpets and Flooring. Each keeps its sizes in variables and works on the elements and points you pick, so what it makes follows the drawing.
| Tool | Makes | |
|---|---|---|
| Fixing Holes | Fixing holes in a sign's corners and along its sides, or round it | |
| Routing Inset | A border routed a distance inside a shape, its corners sharp or rounded | |
| Outline Text | Lettering cut as its outlines, sized by a variable, with a weed border | |
| Stencil Bridges | Bridges holding a stencil letter's islands | |
| Mount Aperture | A mount's window by its margins or the picture, its bottom weighted, with its bevel line | |
| Multi-Aperture Mount | Rows and columns of windows in one mount | |
| V-Groove | A V-groove round a mount's window | |
| Mitre Frame | A frame's four mitred pieces round a picture, with their cut lengths | |
| Weed Border | A weed box round a vinyl design, or an outline round its shapes | |
| Weed Lines | Cuts across the waste, stopping at the letters | |
| HTV Mirror | A mirrored copy for heat-transfer vinyl | |
| Contour Cut | A cut round a printed design, a distance out, for print-and-cut | |
| Tiling | A design larger than the roll split into overlapping panels, laid out to cut | |
| Colour Separation | The same registration marks on every colour's layer | |
| Room Outline | A room from its wall lengths and turns | |
| Roll Layout | Carpet or underlay drops across a floor, the seams, the cutting plan, the roll length and waste | |
| Pile Arrow | The way the pile runs | |
| Doorway | A threshold cut-out on a room's wall | |
| Stair | A stair runner with its folds, or tread and riser pieces | |
| Rug Border | A rug's border and binding lines | |
| Carpet Inlay | An inlay piece to match a cut in the field, an allowance larger |
Labels, leather goods, foam, glass, and stone and tile
Offered when the drawing is for their trade (see Industries and Tool Sets), or when every tool is shown; each trade's page lists its tools and its designs in the library: Labels, Leather Goods, Foam and Inserts, Glass, Stone and Tile. Each keeps its sizes in variables and works on the points and elements you pick, so what it makes follows the drawing.
| Tool | Makes | |
|---|---|---|
| Label Layout | Labels across the web and round a die cylinder's repeat (its gear teeth × pitch) | |
| Liner Slit | A backing slit through a label's liner: straight, zigzag or wave | |
| Stitch Line | Stitch holes, slits or marks along an edge, evenly spaced to fit it | |
| Skive | The band to skive along an edge | |
| Fold Line | A fold, with a band skived either side | |
| Piece Label | A pattern piece's name, quantity and material by a grain or stretch arrow | |
| Foam Layers | A foam insert's sheets, top to base | |
| A pocket with finger pulls, through the sheets its depth reaches | ||
| Shadow Pocket | A pocket round an item's own outline | |
| Edge Allowance | A glass or stone panel's cutting size, oversize for the edge work | |
| Fitting Notch | A hinge or clamp notch in an edge, its inner corners rounded | |
| Corners | A panel's corners rounded, clipped (dubbed) or notched | |
| Cut-Out | A sink, hob or socket cut-out, or a tap hole, set back from an edge | |
| Tile Setting-Out | Whole and cut tiles over an area, counted | |
| Drainer Grooves | A draining board's grooves | |
| Water-Jet Inlay | An inlay's piece and its opening, with a fit clearance | |
| Edge Profile | A stone piece's finished edge marked with its profile, for the quote | |
| Slab Photo | A slab's photo placed full size by its corners, to lay the pieces out over it |